High
arch foot (pes cavus) |
Links
for
health professionals
on
pes
cavus |
Most people
have an arch along the inner side of the foot, leaving a gap between
the ground and the foot. Some feet have a higher arch than average.
This is the opposite of a flatfoot.
In combination with a higher arch, the ankle may be "rolled"
outwards slightly - this is the opposite of a pronated
foot. Often this gets referred to as pes cavus. |
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What does
a high arch foot look like? |
When standing with weight on the
foot, the arch will appear higher. The heel often tilted inwards
at the ankle (but not always). In many the toes will appeared clawed.
When not standing the front half of the foot (forefoot) will appear
to be dropped below the level of the rearfoot.
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Cross-section
of a high arched foot |
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What causes
high arch feet? |
High arch feet may just be a normal
variant (ie some people just have higher arches), some may be hereditary
(ie runs in the family) and in some cases there may be an underlying
neurological problem that is causing it.
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What are
the symptoms of a high arch foot? |
The symptoms of a high
arch foot will vary depending on how severe the condition is and
the activity levels of the person with it. Most will have no pain
or any other symptoms. Symptoms may vary from a mild problem with
shoe fitting to significant disability
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Some of the symptoms
can include:
- there may be corns and calluses
under the bases of the first and fifth toes.
- Shoe may not fit very well because of the high arch and the
clawed toes.
- There may be some pain in the arch area, because of the pressure
that it is under.
- The feet will feel stiffer and less mobile than a foot that
does not have a high arch.
- An ankle sprain are more common
in those with a high arched foot.
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How is
the high arched foot treated? |
This will depend on
what is causing the pain, if anything. Initially a careful investigation
is needed to rule out any neurological condition is causing the
high arched foot.
Generally, treatment
can involve:
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The
use of foot orthotics or insoles to support and protect the
foot and relieve pressure areas.
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Different sorts of pads made from silicone
or felt can be used to get pressure off the painful areas
- If corns and callus are present,
they can be treated by a Podiatrist.
- Proper fitting of footwear
is important.
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In very sever cases, especially if pain is
present and the height of the arch is progressively increasing
in height, surgery may be considered.
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Links of
relevance to the high arch foot: |
Foot
orthotics
Fitting
and buying footwear
Arch
support
Archies
ePodiatry's
database in pes cavus
Find
a Podiatrist
Ask
a question in the foot health forum about the high arched foot
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Buy foot
care products for high arch feet pain: |
USA & Canada: |
UK & Europe: |
Australia & NZ: |
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Coming |
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ePodiatry is purely a source
of information on the high arch foot (pes cavus) and should at
no time be considered as replacing the expertise of a health professional.
We recommend seeking professional advice for the high arch foot
(pes cavus) and any foot problem before embarking on any form
of self treatment or management. Neither the content or any other
service provided through ePodiatry is intended to be relied on
for medical diagnosis or treatment. Do not delay in seeking health
professional advice for a the high arch foot (pes cavus) or any
other foot problem because of something seen on ePodiatry.
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©2004. The information contained
on this page about the high arch foot (pes cavus) is subject to copyright.
No part of the information about the high arch foot (pes cavus) contained
on this page can be reproduced in any form without the permission
of ePodiatry. |
High
arch feet (pes cavus)
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